Day Excursion: Explore Polonnaruwa – The Medieval Capital of Sri Lanka
Step into the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s second ancient capital, where well-preserved ruins, majestic stupas, and intricate stone carvings tell stories of a bygone era. Polonnaruwa is perfect for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and travelers eager to explore Sri Lanka’s rich medieval heritage.

Highlights of the Day:
- Parakrama Samudra: Visit the vast man-made reservoir built by King Parakramabahu, reflecting the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan engineering.
- Royal Palace and Audience Hall: Explore the ruins of the ancient royal palace, imagining the grandeur of Polonnaruwa’s royal life.
- Vatadage and Thuparama: Discover beautifully preserved circular relic houses and stupas, central to Buddhist rituals of the era.
- Lankatilaka and Rankoth Vehera: Admire these towering stupas and temples, remarkable for their architecture and historical significance.
- Statues and Stone Carvings: Wander through the archaeological park to see intricate carvings and statues that tell stories of kings, deities, and Buddhist devotion.
The Best For:
History and archaeology enthusiasts, temple visits, photography, ancient architecture, and a cultural journey through one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic medieval cities.
🕑 Day Excursion Itinerary – Explore Polonnaruwa – The Medieval Capital
Starting Point: Your hotel in Polonnaruwa
Duration: Approx. 8–9 hours
🗓️ Full-Day Schedule
08:00 AM – Pick-up from Hotel
Start your journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s medieval history.
08:30 AM – Gal Vihara (Rock Temple)
Explore massive Buddha statues carved from granite cliffs.
09:30 AM – Parakrama Samudra
Visit the expansive man-made reservoir and learn about ancient engineering.
10:15 AM – Royal Palace & Audience Hall
Explore ruins of the king’s palace complex.
11:00 AM – Vatadage & Thuparama
Discover beautifully preserved circular relic houses and stupas.
11:45 AM – Lankatilaka & Rankoth Vehera Temples
Admire impressive architecture and historical significance.
12:30 PM – Lunch at a Local Restaurant
Traditional Sri Lankan meals or Western options available.
01:30 PM – Archaeological Park Walk
Wander through statues, stone carvings, and sacred sites.
03:30 PM – Local Market Visit
Browse Polonnaruwa town for handicrafts, gems, and souvenirs.
05:30 PM – Return to Hotel
Drop-off at your hotel in Polonnaruwa.